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Back UV Python Package Manager 17 Jun, 2025

UV is a fast, modern Python package manager developed by Astral. It is designed to be a drop-in replacement for tools like pip, pip-tools, and even parts of virtualenv, with a focus on speed and modern features.


🚀 Key Features of UV:

  1. Blazing Fast:

    • UV is written in Rust, making it significantly faster than traditional Python tools. It can resolve and install packages faster than pip.

  2. Unified Tooling:

    • UV combines the functionality of:

      • pip (installing packages)

      • pip-tools (resolving dependencies)

      • virtualenv (creating isolated environments)

      • venv (environment management)

  3. Deterministic Resolution:

    • UV uses lockfiles to ensure consistent and reproducible builds.

  4. PEP Support:

    • Supports PEP 508, PEP 610, and other modern Python packaging standards.

  5. Cross-platform:

    • Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows.


🔧 Common Commands

1. Install a package

uv pip install requests

2. Create a virtual environment

uv venv

3. Activate virtual environment

  • On macOS/Linux:

    source .venv/bin/activate
    
  • On Windows:

    .venv\Scripts\activate
    

4. Lock dependencies (like pip-compile)

uv pip compile requirements.in

5. Sync dependencies from a lockfile

uv pip sync requirements.lock

💡 Why Use UV?

Feature UV pip + venv
Speed ⚡ Lightning fast 🐢 Slower
Locking Support ✅ Yes ❌ No
Environment Mgmt ✅ Built-in ✅ via venv
Resolution Algo Modern & precise Less deterministic
Unified Tool Yes No (multiple tools)

📦 Installation

With pipx (recommended):

pipx install uv

Or with pip:

pip install uv

🔗 Resources