Operation Sindoor is a significant military operation launched by India on May 7, 2025, targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. This action was a direct response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians, primarily Hindu tourists. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militant groups, particularly Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.
Targets and Execution: The Indian Armed Forces conducted precision strikes on nine locations, including areas in Bahawalpur, Muridke, Muzaffarabad, Kotli, and Sialkot. These sites were identified as operational hubs for terrorist groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hizbul Mujahideen. The operation involved the coordinated efforts of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, utilizing advanced weaponry like SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs deployed from Rafale jets. The entire mission lasted approximately 23 minutes. The Times of India+6Wikipedia+6www.ndtv.com+6
Casualties and Damage: According to Indian sources, the strikes resulted in the elimination of over 70 militants and injuries to more than 60 others. Conversely, Pakistan reported civilian casualties, including the deaths of at least 26 individuals and injuries to 46 others, citing damage to mosques and residential areas. The Guardian+1Latest news & breaking headlines+1
Pakistan's Response: Pakistan condemned the strikes as an "act of war" and claimed to have shot down multiple Indian fighter jets, including Rafale, Su-30, and MiG-29 aircraft. India acknowledged the loss of three fighter jets and reported that a Pakistani JF-17 was downed over Indian territory. ElHuffPost+6Latest news & breaking headlines+6AP News+6Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1
International Reactions: The escalation prompted widespread concern from the international community. Leaders from the United States, United Kingdom, and China urged both nations to exercise restraint. The United Nations Secretary-General called for immediate de-escalation to prevent further conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors. Al Jazeera+4New York Post+4Latest news & breaking headlines+4The Guardian
Operation Sindoor marks one of the most significant Indian military actions within Pakistani territory since the 1971 war. It follows a series of cross-border operations, including the 2016 surgical strikes and the 2019 Balakot airstrikes, reflecting India's evolving defense posture in response to terrorist threats emanating from across the border.mint