This is a new open protocol by Anthropic (2024) that lets AI models like Claude, GPT, etc., securely connect to apps, tools, databases, and APIs in a standardized way.
MCP is like a universal translator between AI models and external tools.
Instead of writing custom code for every integration, MCP provides a standard protocol so that:
Any AI model ↔️ can connect to any tool
Developers build once → works everywhere
📦 Tools
External functions (like database queries, web search, file read/write).
Example: get_stock_price("AAPL")
📚 Resources
Static or dynamic data that models can fetch.
Example: Docs, knowledge base, spreadsheets.
🔐 Secure Access
AI doesn’t get unlimited access.
MCP enforces permissions, isolation, and transparency.
🌉 Bridge
A “server” (MCP server) connects the AI model ↔ tool.
The model communicates over a structured JSON-RPC-like protocol.
🧠 AI Model (Claude, GPT, etc.)
“I need today’s weather for Delhi.”
🔗 MCP Bridge
“Got it! Let me check the tool list…”
🌦️ Tool (Weather API)
Returns live data: 33°C, cloudy.
🧠 AI Model
“Answer to user: Today it’s 33°C and cloudy in Delhi ☁️”
🔄 Standardization → No need for custom integrations for each AI.
⚡ Speed → Models can use tools directly without retraining.
🛡️ Safety → Controlled, auditable tool use.
🌍 Ecosystem Growth → One MCP tool works with all supporting models.
🏦 Banking: AI queries transaction history securely.
📊 Data Science: AI fetches SQL data, runs analysis tools.
📅 Productivity: AI updates calendars, manages emails.
🌱 Sustainability: AI checks carbon footprint APIs.
👉 In short:
MCP = A universal connector that lets AI models safely interact with the outside world through tools and data.
Think of it like “USB for AI” — plug & play across any app or service.