Vastu Shastra (or Vastu Vidya) is an ancient Indian system of architecture and design that blends science, art, astronomy, and astrology to create harmonious living spaces. The term “Vastu” means dwelling or building, and “Shastra” means science or doctrine—so Vastu Shastra translates to the science of architecture.
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Panchabhutas (5 Elements) | Earth (Prithvi), Water (Jal), Fire (Agni), Air (Vayu), and Space (Akasha) – all must be balanced in a space. |
| Cardinal Directions | North, South, East, West, and the four intercardinal directions. Each direction is governed by a specific deity or energy. |
| Vastu Purusha Mandala | A mystical diagram used as a layout guide for buildings. It shows the symbolic positioning of energies. |
| Positive Energy Flow | Vastu aims to ensure proper flow of energy (Prana) to promote health, happiness, and prosperity. |
Home construction & interior layout
Office or commercial building design
Temple and religious architecture
Landscape planning
| Element | Ideal Placement According to Vastu |
|---|---|
| Main Door | East or North-facing for positive energy |
| Kitchen | Southeast (Agni corner) |
| Bedroom | Southwest for stability and better sleep |
| Bathroom | Northwest or Southeast |
| Pooja Room | Northeast (Ishan corner) for divine energy |
While many aspects are based on practical design principles (like sunlight, ventilation, magnetic field orientation), Vastu is not a science in the modern empirical sense. However, it’s deeply rooted in traditional Indian wisdom and cultural beliefs.
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Sanskrit and Vedas
