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Back 📚 Introduction to Vedic Mathematics and Syllabus 04 Apr, 2025

Here's a comprehensive introduction to Vedic Maths and a complete syllabus for beginners:


📚 Introduction to Vedic Mathematics

Vedic Mathematics is a system of mathematics that finds its roots in ancient Indian scriptures called the Vedas, specifically the Atharva Veda. It was rediscovered in the early 20th century by Jagadguru Swami Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaj, who compiled 16 sutras (formulas) and 13 sub-sutras (sub-formulas) that simplify arithmetic and algebraic calculations.

This method allows faster and more efficient calculations, often mentally, and is especially helpful in competitive exams like CAT, GRE, GMAT, and other aptitude tests.


🧠 Benefits of Learning Vedic Maths

  • Improves calculation speed and accuracy.

  • Enhances memory and concentration.

  • Builds confidence in mathematics.

  • Develops mental math capabilities.

  • Makes math fun and engaging.


📝 Complete Beginner Syllabus of Vedic Mathematics

The beginner syllabus can be divided into four levels: Basic Arithmetic, Multiplication Techniques, Division Techniques, and Algebraic Introduction.


🔹 Level 1: Basics of Vedic Mathematics

  1. Introduction to Vedic Maths

  2. Importance of mental math

  3. Understanding Place Value & Number Sense

  4. The concept of Complements (Base 10, 100, 1000, etc.)


🔹 Level 2: Vedic Sutras for Addition, Subtraction & Multiplication

Addition & Subtraction Tricks

  1. Left-to-Right Addition

  2. Instant Subtraction

  3. Nikhilam Sutra (All from 9 and the last from 10)

Multiplication Techniques

  1. Vertical and Crosswise (Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam)

  2. Nikhilam Sutra for Multiplying Numbers near base values (e.g., 100, 1000)

  3. Ekadhikena Purvena (One more than the previous one) – especially for squaring numbers ending in 5

  4. Multiplying by 11, 12, 99, 101 quickly

  5. Duplex Method for squaring


🔹 Level 3: Division & Digital Roots

Division Techniques

  1. Paravartya Sutra (Transpose and Adjust)

  2. Dividing by numbers like 9, 99, 11, etc.

  3. Long Division using Vedic Methods

Digital Root & Checks

  1. Casting out Nines

  2. Digital Sum to verify results

  3. Multiplication and Division verification using Vedic Sutras


🔹 Level 4: Algebraic Applications (Introductory Level)

  1. Basic Algebra using Sutras

  2. Factorization Techniques

  3. Simple Equation Solving

  4. Common Identities: a² - b², (a + b)², (a - b)² using Vedic Methods


🧮 16 Vedic Sutras (With Simple Meanings)

  1. Ekadhikena Purvena – By one more than the previous one

  2. Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah – All from 9 and the last from 10

  3. Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam – Vertically and Crosswise

  4. Paravartya Yojayet – Transpose and adjust

  5. Sunyam Samyasamuccaye – When the sum is the same, that sum is zero

  6. Anurupyena – Proportionally

  7. Sankalana-vyavakalanabhyam – By addition and subtraction

  8. Puranapuranabhyam – By the completion or non-completion

  9. Chalana-Kalanabhyam – Differences and similarities

  10. Yavadunam – Whatever the extent of its deficiency

  11. Vyashtisamashtih – Part and whole

  12. Shesanyankena Charamena – The remainders by the last digit

  13. Sopaantyadvayamantyam – The ultimate and twice the penultimate

  14. Ekanyunena Purvena – By one less than the previous one

  15. Gunitasamuccayah – The product of the sum

  16. Gunakasamuccayah – The factors of the sum


🧭 Suggested Learning Plan (4 Weeks for Beginners)

Week Topics
1 Introduction, Complements, Addition & Subtraction
2 Multiplication: Nikhilam & Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam
3 Division & Digital Roots
4 Algebra Basics, Squares, and Verification Techniques