Here's a comprehensive introduction to Vedic Maths and a complete syllabus for beginners:
Vedic Mathematics is a system of mathematics that finds its roots in ancient Indian scriptures called the Vedas, specifically the Atharva Veda. It was rediscovered in the early 20th century by Jagadguru Swami Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaj, who compiled 16 sutras (formulas) and 13 sub-sutras (sub-formulas) that simplify arithmetic and algebraic calculations.
This method allows faster and more efficient calculations, often mentally, and is especially helpful in competitive exams like CAT, GRE, GMAT, and other aptitude tests.
Improves calculation speed and accuracy.
Enhances memory and concentration.
Builds confidence in mathematics.
Develops mental math capabilities.
Makes math fun and engaging.
The beginner syllabus can be divided into four levels: Basic Arithmetic, Multiplication Techniques, Division Techniques, and Algebraic Introduction.
Introduction to Vedic Maths
Importance of mental math
Understanding Place Value & Number Sense
The concept of Complements (Base 10, 100, 1000, etc.)
Left-to-Right Addition
Instant Subtraction
Nikhilam Sutra (All from 9 and the last from 10)
Vertical and Crosswise (Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam)
Nikhilam Sutra for Multiplying Numbers near base values (e.g., 100, 1000)
Ekadhikena Purvena (One more than the previous one) – especially for squaring numbers ending in 5
Multiplying by 11, 12, 99, 101 quickly
Duplex Method for squaring
Paravartya Sutra (Transpose and Adjust)
Dividing by numbers like 9, 99, 11, etc.
Long Division using Vedic Methods
Casting out Nines
Digital Sum to verify results
Multiplication and Division verification using Vedic Sutras
Basic Algebra using Sutras
Factorization Techniques
Simple Equation Solving
Common Identities: a² - b², (a + b)², (a - b)² using Vedic Methods
Ekadhikena Purvena – By one more than the previous one
Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah – All from 9 and the last from 10
Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam – Vertically and Crosswise
Paravartya Yojayet – Transpose and adjust
Sunyam Samyasamuccaye – When the sum is the same, that sum is zero
Anurupyena – Proportionally
Sankalana-vyavakalanabhyam – By addition and subtraction
Puranapuranabhyam – By the completion or non-completion
Chalana-Kalanabhyam – Differences and similarities
Yavadunam – Whatever the extent of its deficiency
Vyashtisamashtih – Part and whole
Shesanyankena Charamena – The remainders by the last digit
Sopaantyadvayamantyam – The ultimate and twice the penultimate
Ekanyunena Purvena – By one less than the previous one
Gunitasamuccayah – The product of the sum
Gunakasamuccayah – The factors of the sum
Week | Topics |
---|---|
1 | Introduction, Complements, Addition & Subtraction |
2 | Multiplication: Nikhilam & Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam |
3 | Division & Digital Roots |
4 | Algebra Basics, Squares, and Verification Techniques |