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Back Integrated Graphics cards and RTX cards (NVIDIA's high-end discrete GPUs) 07 May, 2025

The key difference between integrated graphics cards and RTX cards (NVIDIA's high-end discrete GPUs) lies in their performance, architecture, and use cases:

1. Integrated Graphics Card:

  • Built-in: Integrated into the CPU (e.g., Intel UHD, AMD Radeon Vega).

  • Shared Memory: Uses system RAM, not dedicated video memory.

  • Performance: Suitable for basic tasks like browsing, watching videos, office work, and light photo editing.

  • Power Efficient: Consumes less power, good for laptops and budget systems.

  • Limitations: Not suitable for heavy gaming, 3D rendering, or AI workloads.

2. RTX Card (e.g., NVIDIA RTX 3060, 4080):

  • Dedicated GPU: Separate hardware with its own VRAM (Video RAM).

  • Ray Tracing: Real-time ray tracing for realistic lighting, shadows, and reflections.

  • AI Features: Supports DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), used in gaming and AI tasks.

  • High Performance: Ideal for 4K gaming, video editing, 3D modeling, machine learning, and other GPU-intensive workloads.

  • Higher Cost and Power Usage: Requires more power and cooling, and is significantly more expensive.

In Summary:

Feature Integrated Graphics RTX Graphics Card
Location Inside CPU Separate GPU card
Memory Shared with RAM Dedicated VRAM
Performance Low Very High
Use Case Everyday tasks Gaming, AI, 3D rendering
Power Consumption Low High
Cost Budget Premium