The key difference between integrated graphics cards and RTX cards (NVIDIA's high-end discrete GPUs) lies in their performance, architecture, and use cases:
Built-in: Integrated into the CPU (e.g., Intel UHD, AMD Radeon Vega).
Shared Memory: Uses system RAM, not dedicated video memory.
Performance: Suitable for basic tasks like browsing, watching videos, office work, and light photo editing.
Power Efficient: Consumes less power, good for laptops and budget systems.
Limitations: Not suitable for heavy gaming, 3D rendering, or AI workloads.
Dedicated GPU: Separate hardware with its own VRAM (Video RAM).
Ray Tracing: Real-time ray tracing for realistic lighting, shadows, and reflections.
AI Features: Supports DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), used in gaming and AI tasks.
High Performance: Ideal for 4K gaming, video editing, 3D modeling, machine learning, and other GPU-intensive workloads.
Higher Cost and Power Usage: Requires more power and cooling, and is significantly more expensive.
Feature | Integrated Graphics | RTX Graphics Card |
---|---|---|
Location | Inside CPU | Separate GPU card |
Memory | Shared with RAM | Dedicated VRAM |
Performance | Low | Very High |
Use Case | Everyday tasks | Gaming, AI, 3D rendering |
Power Consumption | Low | High |
Cost | Budget | Premium |