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Back 🌈 How GitHub Actions Works 28 Nov, 2025

🔵 1. Event Happens (Trigger)

GitHub Actions start when something happens in your repository.
These are called Triggers.

Examples of triggers:

  • 👨‍💻 push (code pushed to repo)

  • 🔀 pull_request opened

  • schedule (run everyday at 8 PM)

  • 🖱️ workflow_dispatch (manual run)

This is like hitting the “Start Button” 🎬 in your automation pipeline.


🟣 2. Workflow File (The Brain)

Inside .github/workflows/ you write a .yml file.
This file tells GitHub:

  • What should trigger the workflow

  • What jobs to run

  • What steps inside each job

Think of it like a recipe card 📜 telling GitHub what to cook.


🟡 3. Runner Starts (The Worker Machine)

A runner is a machine (Linux/Windows/macOS) that executes your tasks.

GitHub gives you free runners like:

  • 🐧 Ubuntu

  • 🪟 Windows

  • 🍎 macOS

It’s like a robot worker 🤖 assigned to execute your workflow.


🟢 4. Jobs → Steps → Actions

A workflow contains jobs, and each job has steps.

🧩 Steps can be:

  • Commands (like npm install, python3 script.py)

  • Pre-built Actions (marketplace reusable components)

  • Custom actions you create

Think of it like:
Jobs = Tasks
Steps = Instructions
Actions = Ready-made mini-tools 🧰


🔴 5. Actions Marketplace (Superpowers Store)

GitHub provides thousands of plug-and-play actions like:

  • 🚀 Deploy to AWS

  • 🔧 Lint your code

  • 📦 Build Docker images

  • 🧪 Run unit tests

  • 🔔 Send notifications

You don’t need to write everything from scratch — just plug and use.


🟠 6. Output & Status

When the workflow executes, GitHub shows:

  • 🟢 Success

  • 🔴 Failure

  • 🟡 In-progress

You can also see logs, artifacts, and debugging info.


🌟 In Short (Super Colorful Summary)

Stage Meaning Emoji
🔵 Trigger Something happened (push, PR, manual, schedule) 🎬
🟣 Workflow The recipe (.yml file) 📜
🟡 Runner Machine executing your tasks 🤖
🟢 Jobs & Steps Actual commands & actions 🧩
🔴 Marketplace Reusable tools 🧰
🟠 Output Success or failure 🚦

🎉 Final Colorful Example (Very Easy)

name: 🚀 Deploy App

on: 
  push:
    branches: ["main"]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      
      - name: Install Dependencies
        run: npm install
      
      - name: Run Tests
        run: npm test
      
      - name: Deploy
        uses: some/deploy-action@v1