Here’s a breakdown of the pricing factors:
1. AWS S3 Pricing Components
a. Storage Costs
- S3 Standard: $0.023 per GB for the first 50 TB/month.
- S3 Infrequent Access (IA): $0.0125 per GB.
- S3 Glacier (for archival): $0.004 per GB.
b. Request Costs
- PUT, COPY, POST, LIST Requests: $0.005 per 1,000 requests.
- GET, SELECT Requests: $0.0004 per 1,000 requests.
c. Data Transfer Costs
- Within AWS (same region): Free.
- To the internet:
- First 1 GB per month is free.
- After that, it's around $0.09 per GB for up to 10 TB/month.
2. Cost Estimation Example
Let’s say you upload 100 PDFs (total size 1GB) per month, and users download 10GB worth of files:
Cost Component |
Calculation |
Cost (USD) |
Storage (S3 Standard) |
1GB * $0.023 |
$0.023 |
Upload Requests |
100 uploads (rounded to 1,000) * $0.005 |
$0.005 |
Download Requests |
10,000 (assumed) * $0.0004 |
$0.004 |
Data Transfer (To Internet) |
10GB * $0.09 |
$0.90 |
Total Estimated Cost |
≈ $0.93/month |
|
3. How to Reduce Costs?
- Enable S3 Lifecycle Policies: Move old files to S3 IA or Glacier.
- Use CloudFront CDN: Reduces data transfer costs by caching files closer to users.
- Limit File Upload Size: Set restrictions via your backend to avoid unnecessary large file uploads.